![]() Pedro "the Magnanimous" II ruled the Empire of Brazil for 58 years. Its culture is made up of unions between primarily-Catholic Western European culture and native tribal cultures of the Pre-Columbian era. It is the largest country in South America (in terms of both land area and population) and is the largest country which retains Portuguese as its official language. Brazil is a relatively new nation, gaining its independence from Portugal in 1822 and eventually becoming the Federative Republic of Brazil later in the twentieth century. The bulk of the country is tropical and contains the majority of the Amazon rain forest and Amazon river basin. After Napoleon of France invaded Portugal in 1807, the capital of that country was temporarily re-located from Lisbon to Rio De Janeiro in Brazil. It was officially named "The Land of the Holy Cross", but traders often referred to it as "The Land of Brazil", after the "brazilwood" tree that provided dye and dense wood that were the most popular and profitable exports from the region. Part 2 in my series of Civilization V strategies is intended to help you dominate the world with your Brazilian Carnivals!īrazil was established as a colony of Portugal during the era of European colonization.
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